When Jesus and His disciples came to Capernaum, the collectors of the Temple tax came to Peter and asked, “Does your teacher pay the Temple tax? “Of course,” Peter answered.
When Peter went into the house, Jesus spoke up first, “Simon, what is your opinion? Who pays duties or taxes to the kings of this world? The citizens of the country or the foreigners?” “The foreigners,” answered Peter.
“Well, then,” replied Jesus, “that means that the citizens don’t have to pay. But we don’t want to offend these people. So go to the lake and drop in a line. Pull up the first fish you hook, and in its mouth you will find a coin worth enough for My Temple tax and yours. Take it and pay them our taxes.”
Matthew 17:24-27 (GNT)
“Teacher,” these spies said, “we know you tell the truth no matter what! You aren’t influenced by the opinions and desires of men, but sincerely teach the ways of God. Now tell us, is it right to pay taxes to Rome, or not?” Jesus saw their trick and said, “Show Me a coin and I’ll tell you”.
When they handed it to Him He asked, “Whose picture and title is this on the coin?” They replied, “The emperor’s.” “All right,” He said, “if it is his, give it to him. But everything that belongs to God must be given to God!” And they scratched their heads in bafflement at His reply.
Mark 12:14-17 (TLB)